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The Samoan Fruit Bat
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Prior to the arrival of the first Polynesian voyagers mammals were a rarity in the Samoan Islands.
The Polynesians brought with them the Polynesian rat and the pig. There were no other land mammals
present. However in the lush tropical rainforests their live two species of bat. One sub species (Pteropus tonganus tonganus) can be found
on various island groups throughout the Pacific but the other (Pteropus samoensis samoensis) is unique to Samoa.
The pe'a, as bats are called in Samoan, have had a hard time recently. As well as being a source of food during famine and an earner of foreign currency - it is considered a delicacy in Guam and commands a very high price - they have suffered habitat loss through deforestation and massive population depletion as a result of the hurricanes in the early 1990s. Bat Conservation International produces a quarterly magazines called, unsuprisingly, Bats. Most of the articles from the magazine are available online and we have searched their archives to produce a list articles chronicling the fate of the bats in both Samoa and American Samoa during the past two decades.
December 1984 - Flying Fox Nearly Extinct in Samoa |
Created: 21st April 2000